Support Us Button Widget

Local history: How Arlington got its name

Did you know that Arlington has gone through several different names and forms of government since its creation? Here’s a short history lesson on the basics.

Black and white postcard depicting Arlington mansion and grounds

This postcard from 1905 depicts the Arlington mansion and Temple of Fame.

What’s in a name? In Arlington’s case, quite a bit of drama, as the county hasn’t always been known as such — and its history contains more twists and turns than an episode of “The Real Housewives of Potomac.”

Here’s the timeline of Arlington’s origin story.

1801: Present-day Arlington and a portion of the City of Alexandria are known as Alexandria County, District of Columbia.

1847: Alexandria County is given back to Virginia.

1870: Alexandria County and the City of Alexandria formally separate — no divorce lawyer needed.

1920: Alexandria County is renamed Arlington County to eliminate confusion between the city and the county. The name “Arlington” is chosen because Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s home of that name is located in the county.

1922: The Virginia Supreme Court holds that Arlington “is a continuous, contiguous and homogeneous entity which cannot be subdivided nor can any portion be annexed by neighboring jurisdictions.” To put it simply, Arlington County contains no cities or towns, and its government exercises both city and county functions — making it one of the few urban unitary governments in the US.

1932: Arlington becomes the first county in the US to choose the County Manager plan as its form of government.

Know a fun fact about Arlington’s history or name that we missed? Name drop us a line.

More from NOVAtoday
Wondering when your trash gets picked up or what to do if it’s missed? Our Northern Virginia trash collection guide has you covered — taking the hassle out of your daily mess.
We’ve made a concerted effort to orchestrate this roadmap, so you can focus on finding the artists you adore.
Wondering where you can see fall colors this season? Check out these six spots around Northern Virginia as the leaves begin to change.
Explore and compare eight unique school districts in Northern Virginia. Learn about everything from the number of students to the graduation rate.
Bookmark this guide for a curated list of events taking place each month that we’re most looking forward to.
Make the most of Labor Day weekend by exploring these six Northern Virginia campsites before the cooler weather rolls in.
The leaves are changing, and college football season is right around the corner. To get hype for the season, visit these NOVA sports bars that are perfect for catching every game this season.
Let’s take a deep dive into future development projects in Northern Virginia.
Let’s enjoy an evening in one of Arlington’s most popular neighborhoods.
Meet your local Poet Laureate and find ways to join the world of poetry.