Alexandria’s history is worth a toast, and there’s no better place to do it than Gadsby’s Tavern, the city’s oldest bar. Its story dates back to the late 18th century, and the tavern has undergone many changes over its centuries of service. It still operates at the same site, but it’s claimed an additional spot — a listing on the National Register of Historic Places.
The original building, dating back to 1785.
Photo via Library of Congress
The early days
By some accounts, Gadsby’s Tavern’s history dates back to 1770, making it older than the Declaration of Independence. At the time, Alexandria was a busy seaport town, and a local named Mary Hawkins operated a tavern in the space until her death in 1777.
If the exterior sign is any indication, there are two important, official dates in understanding Gadsby’s history: 1785 + 1792. In 1785, tavern keeper John Wise built his first building, and in 1792 he expanded it with a second building dubbed “City Tavern.” Initially, the two buildings at 134 and 138 N. Royal St. were used for lodging, dining, and entertainment.
It wasn’t until 1796 that ownership would transfer to the tavern’s namesake, businessman John Gadsby. He operated the space until 1808, and the tavern had various uses afterwards. It was used as a hotel during the Civil War, and remained a space for lodging into the late 1800s.
While most bars have served celebrities, Gadsby’s patrons are downright historic. The first five US presidents — George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and James Monroe — have all visited.
This plaque celebrates and recognizes Gatsby’s history.
Photo via Wikimedia Commons
Getting its spot in history
Gadsby’s Tavern continued to operate as a hotel following the Civil War, but by the early 19th century, it began to fall into disrepair as Alexandria was facing economic decline. Parts of the building were acquired by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in NYC for its American Wing, including the musician’s gallery, door frames, and mantel, where they’re still on display.
Gadsby’s was facing demolition until it was purchased by American Legion Post 24 in 1929. The organization helped rehabilitate the buildings so they could be used and preserved as a museum. In 1976, in anticipation of the nation’s bicentennial, the American Legion donated the buildings to the City of Alexandria.
Gadsby’s Tavern has since been recognized and preserved with distinctions, including being named a National Historic Landmark in 1963. In 1966, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places, largely due to George Washington’s many visits. It was also added to the Virginia Landmarks Register in 1969.
The two dates acknowledge the years Gadsby’s Tavern’s two buildings were built.
Photo via Wikimedia Commons
Visiting today
A trip to Gadsby’s Tavern will give you a dose of history while enjoying modern fare — but don’t expect a typical pub experience. The dining room maintains an aesthetic reminiscent of the late 18th century, which you can enjoy as you grab a meal and sip on a drink. The building also has bedrooms and ballrooms, but those are only used for special occasions.
The space is also home to the Gadsby’s Tavern Museum, allowing visitors to dive deeper into Gadsby’s story, take tours, and explore early American history. Check the hours before visiting, as they vary by season.
With all of its history, it’s no surprise that there are rumors of Gadsby’s Tavern being haunted — especially Room 8. We can neither confirm nor deny the claims, but don’t be surprised to hear the historic site mentioned on a local ghost tour.
