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The beginner’s guide to composting in NOVA

Want to be more environmentally conscious? Composting is one way you can get started.

A compost bin.

Let’s learn how to compost in different areas of NOVA.

Photo by Eva Bronzini via Pexels

Want to do your part and learn how to compost? We’ve got the dirt on how you can get started in NOVA.

What is composting?

Composting is the process of decomposing organic matter, like leaves and food scraps, into a fertilizer. You get a nutrient-rich soil that you can use for all your plant needs.

How to compost in NOVA

Alexandria has officially launched its compost program after a successful two-year pilot. How exactly will this work? And how can you compost in other cities in NOVA? Let’s break it down for you.

Alexandria
You can now take part in Alexandria’s curbside composting program. If you already get regular trash and recycling pick-up, you just need to pay an additional fee to get your compost collected. You can choose to pay a $5 monthly fee or a $55 yearly fee.

Arlington
If you live in Arlington, there are currently 14 bins located around the city. The city is looking to add 10 more to increase accessibility.

To access these bins, you need to download the Bigbelly Smart Compost app. The app tells you where the closest bin is and what can go in it. When you are close enough to the bin, the app will prompt you to unlock it so you can dispose of your compost.

Fairfax
There are two sites in Fairfax County where you can drop off your compost — the I-95 Landfill Complex and the I-66 Transfer Station. These sites are open from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Friday and 7 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Saturday and Sundays.

You can also drop off your compost at all 10 farmers markets run by Fairfax County. Check out the markets’ schedules here.

How to create your own compost setup

Wondering how to even get started? Make your own compost set up at home.

  1. Set up an area in your yard
  2. Add a base layer of straw/twigs
  3. Alternate layers of brown and green materials
  4. Make sure to keep the pile moist
  5. Turn and mix the pile to aerate it

What can you compost?

Many items made of natural components can be placed in compost. Here are a few that get the green light:

  • Fruits and vegetables
  • Coffee grounds
  • Egg shells
  • Tea bags
  • Shredded paper

What can’t you compost?

Not everything breaks down well. Here are a few items that you should not be putting in your compost bin:

  • Animal byproducts
  • Human or animal waste
  • Fatty or oily foods
  • Garden waste with pesticides or sick plants
  • Weeds

How do you use compost?

Let’s break it down for you. Composting creates soil you can use for your plants and your yard, or even make into mulch.

Don’t have a yard or garden? No worries — it’s also perfect for all of those indoor plants you’ve got around the house.